Thursday, March 29, 2012

Daily News Digest: Reuters Science News Headlines - Yahoo! News

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Thursday, March 29, 2012 12:01 AM PDT
Today's Reuters Science News Headlines - Yahoo! News:
European cargo vessel docks with space station
Wed,28 Mar 2012 05:44 PM PDT
Reuters - PARIS (Reuters) - An unmanned European supply vessel carrying more than six tonnes of freight docked with the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday reinforcing Europe's role in the functioning of the ISS, space officials said. European Space Agency (ESA) officials said the docking of Europe's third Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) was flawless when it eased into place without any intervention from astronauts in the space station. They put the official docking time with the ISS at 2233 GMT and approximately 30 minutes later initial electrical connections to the ISS were confirmed. ... Full Story
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In cancer science, many "discoveries" don't hold up
Wed,28 Mar 2012 11:09 AM PDT
Reuters -

A laboratory researcher in a file photo. REUTERS/Sebastian DerungsNEW YORK (Reuters) - A former researcher at Amgen Inc has found that many basic studies on cancer -- a high proportion of them from university labs -- are unreliable, with grim consequences for producing new medicines in the future. During a decade as head of global cancer research at Amgen, C. Glenn Begley identified 53 "landmark" publications -- papers in top journals, from reputable labs -- for his team to reproduce. Begley sought to double-check the findings before trying to build on them for drug development. Result: 47 of the 53 could not be replicated. ...


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Scientists pin down historic sea level rise
Wed,28 Mar 2012 10:13 AM PDT
Reuters -

To match Reuters Life! story ANTARCTICA-WORK/PENGUINSLONDON (Reuters) - The collapse of an ice sheet in Antarctica up to 14,650 years ago might have caused sea levels to rise between 14 and 18 metres (46-60 feet), a study showed on Wednesday, data which could help make more accurate climate change predictions. The melting of polar ice could contribute to long-term sea level rise, threatening the lives of millions, scientists say. ...


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Slices of Einstein's brain show "the mind as matter"
Tue,27 Mar 2012 07:06 AM PDT
Reuters -

An anatomical model of a human head is seen at an exhibition at the Wellcome Collection in LondonLONDON (Reuters) - We've pickled it, desiccated it, drilled it, mummified it, chopped it and sliced it over centuries, yet as the most complex entity in the known universe, the human brain remains a mysterious fascination. With samples of Albert Einstein's preserved brain on slides, and specimens from other famous and infamous heads such as the English mathematician Charles Babbage and notorious mass murderer William Burke, an exhibition opening in London this week is seeking to tap into that intrigue. ...


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Director James Cameron awestruck at ocean's deepest spot
Mon,26 Mar 2012 11:24 PM PDT
Reuters -

James Cameron gives two thumbs-up as he emerges from the Deepsea Challenger submersible after his successful solo dive to the deepest-known point on Earth reaching the bottom of the Pacific Ocean's Mariana Trench southwest of Guam(Reuters) - Returning from humankind's first solo dive to the deepest spot in the ocean, filmmaker James Cameron said he saw no obvious signs of life that might inspire creatures in his next "Avatar" movie but was awestruck by the "complete isolation." The Oscar-winning director and undersea explorer said his record-setting expedition to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, 7 miles beneath the surface of the western Pacific, not only capped seven years of painstaking preparation but was the "culmination of a lifelong dream. ...


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Weight-loss surgery cut blood sugar more than drugs
Mon,26 Mar 2012 02:06 PM PDT
Reuters - CHICAGO (Reuters) - Weight-loss surgery did a better job of controlling type 2 diabetes in overweight and moderately obese patients than the most advanced medical treatment for the disease, researchers said on Monday. The study, conducted at the Cleveland Clinic and presented at the annual scientific sessions of the American College of Cardiology in Chicago, showed that patients who underwent surgery were more than three times more likely to gain control over their diabetes after one year than the group that was treated with drugs. ... Full Story
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"Titanic" director makes first solo dive to Earth's deepest point
Mon,26 Mar 2012 12:36 PM PDT
Reuters -

James Cameron gives two thumbs-up as he emerges from the Deepsea Challenger submersible after his successful solo dive to the deepest-known point on Earth reaching the bottom of the Pacific Ocean's Mariana Trench southwest of Guam(Reuters) - "Titanic" film director James Cameron has completed the world's first solo dive to the deepest-known point on Earth, reaching the bottom of the Pacific Ocean's Mariana Trench southwest of Guam in a specially designed submarine. The filmmaker arrived at the site known as "Challenger Deep" shortly before 8 a.m. local time on Monday (2200 GMT on Sunday), reaching a depth of 35,756 feet, or roughly 7 miles beneath the ocean's surface, said the National Geographic Society, which is overseeing the expedition. ...


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Debris prompts space station crew to seek shelter
Sat,24 Mar 2012 09:08 AM PDT
Reuters -

NASA handout photo of the east coast of the United States as seen from the ISSA passing piece of potentially dangerous space debris forced astronauts at the International Space Station to temporarily seek refuge in escape ships early on Saturday, U.S. officials said. The debris, a fragment from an old Russian satellite named Cosmos 2251 that smashed into an Iridium Communications spacecraft in 2009, passed harmlessly by the $100 billion orbital outpost at 2:38 a.m. EDT (0638 GMT), NASA said. ...


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Ariane rocket heads for International Space Station
Thu,22 Mar 2012 09:50 PM PDT
Reuters - KOUROU, French Guiana (Reuters) - A European Ariane rocket blasted off from French Guiana on Friday carrying supplies to the International Space Station (ISS), space officials said. Built by an industrial consortium led by EADS ASTRIUM, a division of European industrial giant EADS, the unmanned vessel is designed to deliver fuel, food, clothing and oxygen to the ISS crew as well as spare parts. The cargo vessel is scheduled to dock with the ISS on March 28 and remain attached until August. (Reporting by Franck Leconte in Kourou, French Guiana; Additional reporting by Alexander Miles) Full Story
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Paul Allen gives $300 million to expand brain research
Wed,21 Mar 2012 03:45 PM PDT
Reuters -

U.S. entrepreneur Charles Simonyi meets his friend Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen at Baikonur(Reuters) - Microsoft Corp co-founder Paul Allen has donated an additional $300 million to a foundation aimed at expanding research into how the brain works and how best to treat brain-related disorders. The Allen Institute for Brain Science, based in Seattle, was established with a 2003 contribution of $100 million from the former Microsoft executive, who then donated another $100 million. The latest contribution of $300 million will support the first four years of a 10-year plan to address critical questions about how the brain works. ...


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Researchers mount new mission to solve Amelia Earhart mystery
Wed,21 Mar 2012 07:16 AM PDT
Reuters -

(Blank Headline Received)WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists on Tuesday announced a new phase in the search to resolve the disappearance of Amelia Earhart, saying fresh evidence from a remote Pacific island may hold clues to the fate of the renowned U.S. pilot who vanished in 1937 while attempting to circle the globe. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton joined scientists and aviation archaeologists to unveil the expedition, which will set out from Honolulu in July to probe underwater areas around the Phoenix Islands in Kiribati where they believe Earhart may have crashed 75 years ago. ...


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Electric car revolution faces increasing headwinds
Wed,21 Mar 2012 04:08 AM PDT
Reuters -

A Fisker Karma luxury plug-in hybrid car is seen at the sixth annual Alternative Transportation Expo and Conference (AltCar) in Santa MonicaDETROIT (Reuters) - Scott Kluth has a love-hate relationship with his new Fisker Karma luxury electric sedan. The 34-year-old car lover bought the plug-in hybrid electric Karma in December for $107,850, but five days later the car's battery died as he was driving in downtown Chicago. While the car he affectionately calls a "head turner" was fixed in a recall, Kluth remains uncertain how much he will drive it. "I just want a car that works," Kluth said. "It's a fun car to drive. It's just that I've lost confidence in it. ...


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U.S. space tourism set for takeoff by 2014, FAA says
Tue,20 Mar 2012 01:56 PM PDT
Reuters -

California Governor Schwarzenegger and New Mexico Governor Richardson break bottles of champagne in MojaveCAPE CANAVERAL, Florida (Reuters) - The Obama administration is preparing for a space tourism industry that is expected to be worth $1 billion in 10 years, the head of the Federal Aviation Administration's commercial space office said on Tuesday. Rocket planes and spaceships to carry passengers beyond the atmosphere, similar to the suborbital hops taken by Mercury astronauts Alan Shepard and Virgil "Gus" Grissom in 1961, are being built and tested, with commercial flight services targeted to begin in 2013 or 2014. ...


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Researchers mount new mission to solve Amelia Earhart mystery
Tue,20 Mar 2012 09:10 AM PDT
Reuters -

(Blank Headline Received)WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists on Tuesday announced a new phase in the search to resolve the disappearance of Amelia Earhart, saying fresh evidence from a remote Pacific island may hold clues to the fate of the renowned U.S. pilot who vanished in 1937 while attempting to circle the globe. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton joined scientists and aviation archaeologists to unveil the expedition, which will set out from Honolulu in July to probe underwater areas around the Phoenix Islands in Kiribati where they believe Earhart may have crashed 75 years ago. ...


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Study finds electrotherapy dampens brain connections
Tue,20 Mar 2012 08:56 AM PDT
Reuters - LONDON (Reuters) - Scientists have discovered how electroconvulsive or electric shock therapy - a controversial but effective treatment - acts on the brains of severely depressed people and say the finding could help improve diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves first anaesthetizing the patient and then electrically inducing a seizure. ... Full Story
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