Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Daily News Digest: Reuters Science News Headlines - Yahoo! News

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Tuesday, November 29, 2011 12:18 AM PST
Today's Reuters Science News Headlines - Yahoo! News:
Medvedev suggests prosecution for Russia space failure
Sat,26 Nov 2011 07:19 AM PST
Reuters -

photoMOSCOW (Reuters) - Russian President Dmitry Medvedev raised the prospect of criminal prosecution for space mishaps on Saturday following a series of failed launches that have embarrassed Russia. Earlier this month, a probe designed to bring back soil samples from the Mars moon Phobos got stuck in Earth's orbit, leaving Russia's first interplanetary mission in years with almost no chance of success. The probe failure came less than three months after a cargo ship carrying food and fuel to the International Space Station burned up in the atmosphere shortly after launch. ...


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Factbox: Mars and its missions
Sat,26 Nov 2011 07:04 AM PST
Reuters - (Reuters) - Here are some facts about Mars and about missions to the red planet, as United Launch Alliance prepares to send aloft on Saturday an unmanned Atlas 5 rocket carrying NASA's Mars Science Laboratory. MISSIONS TO MARS: - One of a pair of Mars rovers that arrived on the planet in January 2004 is still working. Its twin succumbed to the harsh environment in 2010. They returned evidence that Mars was once far wetter and warmer than the dry, cold desert that exists today. ... Full Story
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Search narrowed for Higgs: does it exist?
Fri,25 Nov 2011 05:04 AM PST
Reuters -

photoGENEVA (Reuters) - CERN physicists have moved the focus of their search for the Higgs boson, the particle many think gave the universe form after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago, to a narrow band on the mass spectrum, a spokesman said on Wednesday. And science bloggers close to the research center are suggesting it might be clear by mid-December that the boson is a chimera and some other mechanism to explain how matter changed to mass at the birth of the cosmos will have to be sought. ...


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Search narrowed for Higgs: does it exist?
Wed,23 Nov 2011 12:34 PM PST
Reuters -

photoGENEVA (Reuters) - CERN physicists have moved the focus of their search for the Higgs boson, the particle many think gave the universe form after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago, to a narrow band on the mass spectrum, a spokesman said on Wednesday. And science bloggers close to the research center are suggesting it might be clear by mid-December that the boson is a chimera and some other mechanism to explain how matter changed to mass at the birth of the cosmos will have to be sought. ...


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Rats help Colombia sniff out deadly landmines
Wed,23 Nov 2011 10:05 AM PST
Reuters -

photoBOGOTA (Reuters) - In a laboratory on the grounds of a police-guarded complex, 11 white-furred rats wait their turn to impress trainers and perhaps receive a bit of sugar as reward. The rodents could play an important role in making conflict-wracked Colombia safer. They are in the final stages of a training program to find landmines that kill or injure hundreds of people each year in Colombia. ...


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Study rejects "faster than light" particle finding
Mon,21 Nov 2011 11:21 AM PST
Reuters -

photoGENEVA (Reuters) - An international team of scientists in Italy studying the same neutrino particles colleagues say appear to have travelled faster than light rejected the startling finding this weekend, saying their tests had shown it must be wrong. The September announcement of the finding, backed up last week after new studies, caused a furor in the scientific world as it seemed to suggest Albert Einstein's ideas on relativity, and much of modern physics, were based on a mistaken premise. ...


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New test finds neutrinos still faster than light
Fri,18 Nov 2011 06:50 AM PST
Reuters -

photoLONDON (Reuters) - A new experiment appears to provide further evidence that Einstein may have been wrong when he said nothing could go faster than the speed of light, a theory that underpins modern thinking on how the universe works. The new evidence, challenging a dogma of science that has held since Albert Einstein laid out his theory of relativity in 1905, appeared to confirm a startling finding that sub-atomic particles called neutrinos could travel fractions of a second faster. ...


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"Big Bang" machine to get huge upgrade in 2020
Thu,17 Nov 2011 05:11 AM PST
Reuters - GENEVA (Reuters) - Physicists from around the globe launched a major program on Wednesday aimed at converting the LHC "Big Bang" particle collider at CERN near Geneva into a vastly more powerful cosmic research machine by the year 2020. CERN officials said the effort, involving scientific establishments in the European Union, the United States and Japan, would demand development of new technologies in fields ranging from super-conducting magnets to energy transfer lines. ... Full Story
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China spacecraft returns to Earth after docking test
Thu,17 Nov 2011 09:16 AM PST
Reuters -

photoBEIJING (Reuters) - An unmanned Chinese spacecraft returned to Earth successfully on Thursday after more than two weeks in orbit, marking a pivotal moment for the rising power's plans to secure a long-term manned foothold in space. The Shenzhou 8 spacecraft touched down in northern China's Inner Mongolia region after a fiery return to Earth, a live broadcast on Chinese television showed. ...


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"Alps under the ice" gives clues to global warming
Wed,16 Nov 2011 10:09 AM PST
Reuters - LONDON (Reuters) - The mystery of how a subglacial mountain range the size of the Alps formed up to 250 million years ago has finally been solved, scientists said on Wednesday, which could help map the effects of climate change. The Gamburtsev subglacial mountains are buried 3 km below the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, the largest remaining body of ice on the planet. Experts are trying to learn more about the frozen continent as even a small thaw could swamp low-lying coastal areas and cities. ... Full Story
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Russian, U.S. crew safely dock with space station
Wed,16 Nov 2011 06:18 AM PST
Reuters -

photoMOSCOW (Reuters) - Three astronauts in Russia's Soyuz spacecraft safely docked with the International Space Station on Wednesday, to the relief of agencies who had feared they might have to leave the orbiting base empty for the first time in a decade. Moscow hopes the smooth flight -- the first since NASA retired its space shuttles this summer -- will restore faith in its space program after the crash of a freight ship and a series of botched launches. The NASA shutdown means Russian spaceships are the only way to ferry goods and crews to the $100-billion space station, backed by 16 nations. ...


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Analysis: Botched Mars mission shows Russian industry troubles
Wed,16 Nov 2011 05:03 AM PST
Reuters -

photoMOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia's unsuccessful launch of a Mars moon probe points up the problems of a once-pioneering space industry struggling to recover after a generation of brain drain and crimped budgets. An unmanned craft, launched last Wednesday in what was meant to be post-Soviet Russia's interplanetary debut, got stuck in Earth's orbit and may drop down into the atmosphere within days. The failure rattled Russian space officials but came as no surprise to many industry veterans who saw the ambitious mission to bring back dirt from the Martian moon Phobos as a pipe dream. ...


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U.S. and Russian crew blast off safely for space station
Mon,14 Nov 2011 08:30 AM PST
Reuters -

photoKOROLYOV, Russia (Reuters) - Three astronauts blasted off on Monday to return a full crew to the International Space Station (ISS) as Russia seeks to restore confidence in its space program after the crash of a cargo spaceship and several botched launches.


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Exclusive: Orbital solar power plants touted for energy needs
Mon,14 Nov 2011 05:08 AM PST
Reuters -

photoWASHINGTON (Reuters) - The sun's abundant energy, if harvested in space, could provide a cost-effective way to meet global power needs in as little as 30 years with seed money from governments, according to a study by an international scientific group. Orbiting power plants capable of collecting solar energy and beaming it to Earth appear "technically feasible" within a decade or two based on technologies now in the laboratory, a study group of the Paris-headquartered International Academy of Astronautics said. ...


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Exclusive: Orbital solar power plants touted for energy needs
Mon,14 Nov 2011 05:08 AM PST
Reuters -

photoWASHINGTON (Reuters) - The sun's abundant energy, if harvested in space, could provide a cost-effective way to meet global power needs in as little as 30 years with seed money from governments, according to a study by an international scientific group.


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